Low Pressure Boiler Operators

Low Pressure Black Seal Boiler Operators

Description by N.J.A.C 12:90 Code:

A low pressure boiler is one that is required to comply with N.J.A.C 12:90-4.2(b)4.

A licensed person shall be required to operate a low pressure steam or hot water heating plant in which the rated capacity exceed 100 horsepower or 499 square feet of heating surface or 4,000,000 BTU input or 1,000 kilowatts regardless of pressure or temperature conditions, and only when the building or building being served is deemed occupied.

When is a licensed operator required to operate is a frequent question asked we get when facility managers are sorting out requirements.  Here is the bottom line: When the building is occupied a licensed operator is required to be present and provide boiler system checks every 7 hours which shall be logged in the boiler room log book.

Do you need help staffing your boiler room with great operators and meeting the state requirements? If so, we have the services for you!

Responsibilities of Operator for the license:

Low Pressure Boiler Operators are a much needed part of many facilities from schools, apartment buildings, hotels, to name a few. Each operator is required to know the basic functions of the boiler and be familiar with the ancillary equipment necessary. You will want to think of the operator as the best instrument in the facility when combined with a well maintained facility. Operator capability and responsibilities vary depending on facility size and system types. A good example is the comparison of hot water heating systems versus steam systems. A steam system requires additional knowledge and expanded operational duties when compared to its hot water boiler counterpart. Despite the boilers themselves operating nearly the same, steam plants require additional checks and balances for long term safety, reliability, and efficiency:

Low Pressure Licensed Operator Responsibilities for Hot Water Only Heating Operation are, but not limited to, the following:

  • For facilities rated as heating boilers or Low Pressure boilers implement a minimum of 7 hour interval checks to comply with state regulation.per state compliance.  Depending on the facility 4 hour or 2 hour checks are appropriate.

  • Review operating status of equipment checking for alarms.

  • Operators should focus on normal operation to help them determine abnormal conditions.  

  • Observe critical operating parameters and supply and return temperatures.

  • Identify any abnormal operation and unusual occurrences that reduce efficiency, impact reliability or any action that could compromise facility equipment and personal safety.

  • Perform routine testing per ASME, OEM, and industry best practices of Section VI Care and Operation of Heating Boilers.

  • Maintain correct water supply and return water temperatures for hot water systems.

  • Monitor water consumption meter.

  • Ensure fuel consumption is monitored to determine inefficiencies and waste energy impacting unnecessary resource consumption.

  • General housekeeping and maintenance to ensure safe draft and burner operation along with avoiding fire or slip hazards.

  • Pump/Motor equipment monitoring, ensures no cavitation is occurring with correct inlet and outlet pressures.

Low Pressure Licensed Operator Responsibilities for Steam Only Heating Operation are, but not limited to, the following:

  • For facilities rated as heating boilers or Low Pressure boilers implement 4 hour interval checks for industry best practice but no later than 7 hours for state compliance.  Depending on the facility 4 hour or 2 hour checks are appropriate.

  • Check the Water Level to maintain Normal Operating Water Level.

  • Confirm water level protection interlocks are functioning properly. 

  • Complete blowdown controls to reduce deposits and scale.

  • Review the water treatment chemistry and test per the frequency established.

  • Review operating status of equipment checking for alarms.

  • Operators should focus on normal operation to help them determine abnormal conditions.  

  • Observe critical operating parameters and supply and return temperatures.

  • Identify any abnormal operation and unusual occurrences that reduce efficiency, impact reliability or any action that could compromise facility equipment and personal safety.

  • Perform routine testing per ASME, OEM, and industry best practices of Section VI Care and Operation of Heating Boilers..

  • Maintain correct water supply and return water temperatures for hot water systems.

  • Monitor water consumption meter.

  • Ensure fuel and water consumption are monitored to determine inefficiencies and waste energy impacting unnecessary resource consumption.resources being consumed.

  • General housekeeping and maintenance to ensure safe draft and burner operation along with avoiding fire or slip hazards.

  • Pump/Motor equipment monitoring ensuring no cavitation is occurring with correct inlet and outlet pressures.

Do you need help meeting the state requirements? We have services that can assist you!

Learn more about what you can do to meet state and insurance requirements.

Find out how to fast-track your personnel to getting the Low Pressure Black Seal license.

Do you need professional log books that meet the State of NJ standards?